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A diabetic foot ulcer is the result of any diabetic metabolic disorder when left uncontrolled. The ulcer is formed due to tearing apart of skin tissues and exposure of the tissues underneath them, resulting in severe pain and fluid leakage.
Diabetic foot ulcers cause a major discomfort in mobility in the day to day life. It is a commonly known fact that diabetic wound healing is slow and gets disturbed due to physiological malfunctioning.
Over a prolonged inflammatory phase in diabetic wounds, it causes a delay in the formation of mature granulation tissue and a parallel reduction in wound tensile strength.
People with diabetes are generally prone to diabetic neuropathy because of various metabolic and neurovascular factors. Due to low blood flow, many portions of the feet go numb. Blisters and sores start to appear on these numb areas.
On application of pressure, the injury could go unnoticed and also becomes vulnerable to bacterias and infections leading to the foot ulcer. If the ulcer is not properly taken care of, it could result in permanent damage and the patient could face serious issues.
It can be treated if diagnosed in the early stages with the help of diabetic foot ulcers pathogenesis and management or by performing wound debridement, which is a very expensive process.
However, in light of recent advancements, Orthotic 3D Custom Insoles have proved to be an effective way to reduce foot pain.
When the blood vessels responsible for transmission of oxygen and nutrients to the nerves are damaged, the condition is known as Neuropathy or Ischemia.
In case of diabetes, due to unchecked blood sugar and a lesser flow of blood to the nerves, the patient becomes more prone to neuropathy or more specifically, to peripheral neuropathy because of alteration of sensitivity in the foot.
Diabetic foot ulcer diagnosis is done after analyzing the symptoms properly. Some of the main causes of diabetic foot ulcer could be listed as follows:
The symptoms of diabetic foot ulcer are usually quite visible and easy to diagnose, but in some cases, you won’t even know until the ulcer has been infected.
Diabetic foot ulcer diagnosis reports have shown that the most visible indication of the ailment is a black tissue (known as Eschar) enclosing the ulcer.
A diabetic foot ulcer is commonly found on the soles of the feet, where the skin is subjected to regular pressure. Due to the weight of the body, skin tissues break and the patients are unable to feel the ulcer because of diabetic neuropathy.
It is advised to talk to your doctor if you begin to see any kind of skin discoloration or pain in the foot.
The signs of diabetic foot ulcer may be:
Unless treated properly, diabetic foot ulcers may result in complications that may lead to cellulitis, osteomyelitis (bone infections) and gangrene.
It may also result in permanent loss of mobility and leg amputation if not treated properly. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics or anti-clotting medicines to prevent the infection from progressing.
You can also try off-loading, and it’s helpful for all kinds of foot ulcer pains. In this method, the patient has to stay off his/her feet to prevent the application of pressure on the ulcer.
Some preventive measures could be:
Now let us look at some of the measures which may help in diabetic foot ulcer treatment:
Out of the various diabetic foot ulcer treatment products, the Orthotics 3D Custom Insoles prove to be the most efficient and the best in preventing the ulcer from facing inappropriate body pressure.
Diabetic orthotics help to avoid friction inside the shoe, thus decreasing pressure sores.
These insoles are made out of a layer of Plastazote, a material which has an elastic property and the diabetic foot ulcer shoes are custom made according to the individual’s foot shape, thus providing a glove kind of fitting, reducing rubbing and potential ulcer formation.
Orthotics 3D custom insoles can be ordered according to your foot size and positioning of ulcers.
The custom insole designing process involves examination of each foot individually so that one can get the right fit for their unique feet.
The insoles are used to assist in the prevention of the diabetic neuropathic foot ulceration. Insole replacement is often triggered only when the foot tissues break.
It is an indication that the normal functional performance is compromised and the patient is exposed to unnecessary ulcer risk. Insoles are helpful in reducing mean peak pressure on the exposed ulcer and save it from further deterioration.
After several examinations of the physical characteristics of different materials used in the manufacturing of orthotic insoles for patients with diabetes, scientists have found “Plastazote” to have a higher compression set than the other test materials.
This indicates that material compression might readily occur under load in the shoe.
This elastic property of the material is outstanding and is completely responsible for making custom 3D insoles a victory over the diabetic foot ulcers.
The insoles are made of a thermoplastic polyurethane material that empowers both delicate and unbending components to be joined properly into a solitary insole.
This method is still extensively used in the orthotics industry. Foot orthotics are exclusively produced, inserted or fitted into the patient's diabetic foot ulcer boot.
Generally known as "orthotics", these orthoses provide support to the foot by reallocating ground reaction forces as well as repositioning foot joints while standing, walking, running or any other kind of motor movements.
An interesting observation is that orthotics might be utilized to heal people with foot problems and can also have an extraordinary impact on various spine and back-related deformities.
They are used by everyone, ranging from athletes to the elderly people, to enhance mobility, motor capabilities and for curing a variety of soft tissue inflammatory conditions such as “plantar fasciitis.”
When used in conjunction with suitable orthopedic footwear, they help in the prevention of foot ulcers in the infected diabetic foot.
As we know how shoes for diabetic foot ulcers can add to your comfort and health and the crucial role a comfortable and correctly-fitting orthotic insole can make.
While designing the custom foot insole according to your foot shape, size and ulcer positioning (part vulnerable to body pressure), normally a standard industrial procedure is followed to ensure that every customization is done keeping individual requirements in mind.
This may involve:
One can also select from various styles of footwear that he/she would like to have and insoles would be designed for the same.
The output result is very fine quality custom orthotic, created exclusively for your feet.
Ask your foot specialist and make sure whether your custom made orthotics are made using the Orthotic Concept 3D digital process.
Insoles used inside the boots for diabetic foot ulcers are designed to accurately fit the plantar surface (underside) of the foot, evenly distributing the forces of walking to protect sensitive areas (ulcer affected) from excess body pressure and friction of the blister (ulcer) with the surface of shoes while walking.
This saves the wound from getting any worse while the treatment of infection is being conducted. The insoles also enhance daily mobility without having the fear of scratching the ulcer.
It covers the infected area and due to the elastic property of the material used, it also adjusts the shape according to the choice of the patient.
It gives relief from ulcer pain as well as swelling occurring across the wound. Hence, it proves to be highly effective for diabetic foot ulcers pathogenesis and management.
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